HomeConsumer Goods and Services Pepper Spray Market

Global Pepper Spray Market Size, Share & Demand Report By Product Type (Aerosol, Gel, Foam, Handheld, Canister, Keychain/Mace Sprays), By Formulation (OC-Based, Non-OC/Synthetic), By Application (Personal Safety, Law Enforcement, Security Agencies, Animal Control), By End-User Industry (Defense & Law Enforcement, Private Security, Civilian, Commercial, Outdoor Activities), By Distribution Channel & Region Forecasts, 2025–2030

Report Code: RI781PUB
Last Updated : October, 2025
Author : Anna Morgan

Table of Contents

  1. Executive Summary
    1. Introduction
  2. Market Introduction
    1. Market Definition
    2. Scope of the Study
    3. Market Structure
  3. Research Methodology
    1. Primary Research
    2. Research Methodology
    3. Assumptions & Exclusions
    4. Secondary Data Sources
  4. Market Factor Analysis
    1. Value Chain Analysis: Pepper Spray Market
    2. Porters Five Forces Analysis
      1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
      2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
      3. Threat of Substitution
      4. Threat of New Entrants
      5. Competitive Rivalry
  5. Market Dynamics
    1. Drivers
    2. Restraints
    3. Opportunities
  6. Recent Trends Analysis
  7. Impact of COVID-19 on Pepper Spray Market
    1. Pre and Post Covid -19 Market Scenario Analysis
    2. Market Recovery Timeline and Challenge
    3. Measures Taken by Top Players
  8. Regulatory Landscape
  9. Pepper Spray Market, By Product Type
    1. Introduction
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type
    2. Aerosol Spray
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    3. Gel Spray
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    4. Foam Spray
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    5. Handheld Spray
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    6. Canister Spray
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    7. Other (Keychain / Mace Sprays)
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
  10. Pepper Spray Market, By Formulation
    1. Introduction
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Formulation
    2. Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Based
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    3. Non-OC / Synthetic Formulations
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
  11. Pepper Spray Market, By Application
    1. Introduction
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Application
    2. Personal Safety & Self-Defense
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    3. Law Enforcement & Military
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    4. Private Security Agencies
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    5. Animal Control
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
  12. Pepper Spray Market, By End-User Industry
    1. Introduction
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By End-User Industry
    2. Defense & Law Enforcement Agencies
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    3. Private Security Services
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    4. Civilian / Personal Use
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    5. Commercial Establishments (Hotels, Banks, Malls)
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    6. Outdoor & Adventure Activities
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
  13. Pepper Spray Market, By Distribution Channel
    1. Introduction
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channel
    2. Offline Retail (Specialty Stores, Weapon Shops)
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    3. Online Retail / E-Commerce
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
    4. Direct Sales (B2B Supply to Agencies & Corporations)
      1. Market Size and Forecast, By Region
  14. Regional Overview
    1. Introduction
      1. Market Size and Forecast
    2. North America
      1. Market Size and Forecast
        1. By Product Type
          1. Aerosol Spray
            1. Gel Spray
              1. Foam Spray
                1. Handheld Spray
                  1. Canister Spray
                    1. Other (Keychain / Mace Sprays)
                    2. By Formulation
                      1. Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Based
                        1. Non-OC / Synthetic Formulations
                        2. By Application
                          1. Personal Safety & Self-Defense
                            1. Law Enforcement & Military
                              1. Private Security Agencies
                                1. Animal Control
                                2. By End-User Industry
                                  1. Defense & Law Enforcement Agencies
                                    1. Private Security Services
                                      1. Civilian / Personal Use
                                        1. Commercial Establishments (Hotels, Banks, Malls)
                                          1. Outdoor & Adventure Activities
                                          2. By Distribution Channel
                                            1. Offline Retail (Specialty Stores, Weapon Shops)
                                              1. Online Retail / E-Commerce
                                                1. Direct Sales (B2B Supply to Agencies & Corporations)
                                              2. U.S.
                                                1. By Product Type
                                                  1. Aerosol Spray
                                                    1. Gel Spray
                                                      1. Foam Spray
                                                        1. Handheld Spray
                                                          1. Canister Spray
                                                            1. Other (Keychain / Mace Sprays)
                                                            2. By Formulation
                                                              1. Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Based
                                                                1. Non-OC / Synthetic Formulations
                                                                2. By Application
                                                                  1. Personal Safety & Self-Defense
                                                                    1. Law Enforcement & Military
                                                                      1. Private Security Agencies
                                                                        1. Animal Control
                                                                        2. By End-User Industry
                                                                          1. Defense & Law Enforcement Agencies
                                                                            1. Private Security Services
                                                                              1. Civilian / Personal Use
                                                                                1. Commercial Establishments (Hotels, Banks, Malls)
                                                                                  1. Outdoor & Adventure Activities
                                                                                  2. By Distribution Channel
                                                                                    1. Offline Retail (Specialty Stores, Weapon Shops)
                                                                                      1. Online Retail / E-Commerce
                                                                                        1. Direct Sales (B2B Supply to Agencies & Corporations)
                                                                                      2. Canada
                                                                                    2. Europe
                                                                                      1. Market Size and Forecast
                                                                                        1. By Product Type
                                                                                          1. Aerosol Spray
                                                                                            1. Gel Spray
                                                                                              1. Foam Spray
                                                                                                1. Handheld Spray
                                                                                                  1. Canister Spray
                                                                                                    1. Other (Keychain / Mace Sprays)
                                                                                                    2. By Formulation
                                                                                                      1. Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Based
                                                                                                        1. Non-OC / Synthetic Formulations
                                                                                                        2. By Application
                                                                                                          1. Personal Safety & Self-Defense
                                                                                                            1. Law Enforcement & Military
                                                                                                              1. Private Security Agencies
                                                                                                                1. Animal Control
                                                                                                                2. By End-User Industry
                                                                                                                  1. Defense & Law Enforcement Agencies
                                                                                                                    1. Private Security Services
                                                                                                                      1. Civilian / Personal Use
                                                                                                                        1. Commercial Establishments (Hotels, Banks, Malls)
                                                                                                                          1. Outdoor & Adventure Activities
                                                                                                                          2. By Distribution Channel
                                                                                                                            1. Offline Retail (Specialty Stores, Weapon Shops)
                                                                                                                              1. Online Retail / E-Commerce
                                                                                                                                1. Direct Sales (B2B Supply to Agencies & Corporations)
                                                                                                                              2. U.K.
                                                                                                                                1. By Product Type
                                                                                                                                  1. Aerosol Spray
                                                                                                                                    1. Gel Spray
                                                                                                                                      1. Foam Spray
                                                                                                                                        1. Handheld Spray
                                                                                                                                          1. Canister Spray
                                                                                                                                            1. Other (Keychain / Mace Sprays)
                                                                                                                                            2. By Formulation
                                                                                                                                              1. Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Based
                                                                                                                                                1. Non-OC / Synthetic Formulations
                                                                                                                                                2. By Application
                                                                                                                                                  1. Personal Safety & Self-Defense
                                                                                                                                                    1. Law Enforcement & Military
                                                                                                                                                      1. Private Security Agencies
                                                                                                                                                        1. Animal Control
                                                                                                                                                        2. By End-User Industry
                                                                                                                                                          1. Defense & Law Enforcement Agencies
                                                                                                                                                            1. Private Security Services
                                                                                                                                                              1. Civilian / Personal Use
                                                                                                                                                                1. Commercial Establishments (Hotels, Banks, Malls)
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Outdoor & Adventure Activities
                                                                                                                                                                  2. By Distribution Channel
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Offline Retail (Specialty Stores, Weapon Shops)
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Online Retail / E-Commerce
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Direct Sales (B2B Supply to Agencies & Corporations)
                                                                                                                                                                      2. Germany
                                                                                                                                                                      3. France
                                                                                                                                                                      4. Spain
                                                                                                                                                                      5. Italy
                                                                                                                                                                      6. Russia
                                                                                                                                                                      7. Nordic
                                                                                                                                                                      8. Benelux
                                                                                                                                                                      9. Rest of Europe
                                                                                                                                                                    2. APAC
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Market Size and Forecast
                                                                                                                                                                        1. By Product Type
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Aerosol Spray
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Gel Spray
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Foam Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Handheld Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Canister Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Other (Keychain / Mace Sprays)
                                                                                                                                                                                    2. By Formulation
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Based
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Non-OC / Synthetic Formulations
                                                                                                                                                                                        2. By Application
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Personal Safety & Self-Defense
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Law Enforcement & Military
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Private Security Agencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Animal Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                2. By End-User Industry
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Defense & Law Enforcement Agencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Private Security Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Civilian / Personal Use
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Commercial Establishments (Hotels, Banks, Malls)
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Outdoor & Adventure Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. By Distribution Channel
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Offline Retail (Specialty Stores, Weapon Shops)
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Online Retail / E-Commerce
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Direct Sales (B2B Supply to Agencies & Corporations)
                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. China
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. By Product Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Aerosol Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Gel Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Foam Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Handheld Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Canister Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Other (Keychain / Mace Sprays)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. By Formulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Based
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Non-OC / Synthetic Formulations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. By Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Personal Safety & Self-Defense
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Law Enforcement & Military
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Private Security Agencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Animal Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. By End-User Industry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Defense & Law Enforcement Agencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Private Security Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Civilian / Personal Use
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Commercial Establishments (Hotels, Banks, Malls)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Outdoor & Adventure Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. By Distribution Channel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Offline Retail (Specialty Stores, Weapon Shops)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Online Retail / E-Commerce
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Direct Sales (B2B Supply to Agencies & Corporations)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Korea
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Japan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. India
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. Australia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6. Singapore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7. Taiwan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8. South East Asia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      9. Rest of Asia-Pacific
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Middle East and Africa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Market Size and Forecast
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. By Product Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Aerosol Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Gel Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Foam Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Handheld Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Canister Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Other (Keychain / Mace Sprays)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. By Formulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Based
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Non-OC / Synthetic Formulations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. By Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Personal Safety & Self-Defense
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Law Enforcement & Military
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Private Security Agencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Animal Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. By End-User Industry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Defense & Law Enforcement Agencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Private Security Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Civilian / Personal Use
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Commercial Establishments (Hotels, Banks, Malls)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Outdoor & Adventure Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. By Distribution Channel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Offline Retail (Specialty Stores, Weapon Shops)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Online Retail / E-Commerce
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Direct Sales (B2B Supply to Agencies & Corporations)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. UAE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. By Product Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Aerosol Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Gel Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Foam Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Handheld Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Canister Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Other (Keychain / Mace Sprays)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. By Formulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Based
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Non-OC / Synthetic Formulations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. By Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Personal Safety & Self-Defense
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Law Enforcement & Military
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Private Security Agencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Animal Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. By End-User Industry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Defense & Law Enforcement Agencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Private Security Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Civilian / Personal Use
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Commercial Establishments (Hotels, Banks, Malls)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Outdoor & Adventure Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. By Distribution Channel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Offline Retail (Specialty Stores, Weapon Shops)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Online Retail / E-Commerce
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Direct Sales (B2B Supply to Agencies & Corporations)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Turky
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Saudi Arabia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. South Africa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. Egypt
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6. Nigeria
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7. Rest of MEA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. LATAM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Market Size and Forecast
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. By Product Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Aerosol Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Gel Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Foam Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Handheld Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Canister Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Other (Keychain / Mace Sprays)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. By Formulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Based
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Non-OC / Synthetic Formulations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. By Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Personal Safety & Self-Defense
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Law Enforcement & Military
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Private Security Agencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Animal Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. By End-User Industry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Defense & Law Enforcement Agencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Private Security Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Civilian / Personal Use
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Commercial Establishments (Hotels, Banks, Malls)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Outdoor & Adventure Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. By Distribution Channel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Offline Retail (Specialty Stores, Weapon Shops)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Online Retail / E-Commerce
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Direct Sales (B2B Supply to Agencies & Corporations)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Brazil
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. By Product Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Aerosol Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Gel Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Foam Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Handheld Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Canister Spray
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Other (Keychain / Mace Sprays)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. By Formulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) Based
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Non-OC / Synthetic Formulations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. By Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Personal Safety & Self-Defense
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Law Enforcement & Military
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Private Security Agencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Animal Control
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. By End-User Industry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Defense & Law Enforcement Agencies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Private Security Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Civilian / Personal Use
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Commercial Establishments (Hotels, Banks, Malls)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Outdoor & Adventure Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. By Distribution Channel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Offline Retail (Specialty Stores, Weapon Shops)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Online Retail / E-Commerce
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Direct Sales (B2B Supply to Agencies & Corporations)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Mexico
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Argentina
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Chile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. Colombia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6. Rest of LATAM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Competitive Landscape, 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Introduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Pepper Spray Market Share Analysis, 2024 (%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Competition Ranking, 2024
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Key Developments & Growth Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Merger & Acquisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Product Launch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Expansion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Consolidated SWOT Analysis of Key Players
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Company Profile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. SABRE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Business Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Financial Data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Key Product domains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Recent Developments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Mace Security International
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Fox Labs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Kimber Manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Guard Dog Security
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. Security Equipment Corp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Piexon AG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8. North American Rescue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    9. PepperBall Technologies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    10. Smith & Wesson